So if you’re a science student or especially learning botany and looking for a list of 10 examples of monocot plants and haven’t you found it, then you’re on the right place.
In this post we’ll be sharing a detailed explanation about monocot plants, differences between monocot plants and dicot plants, and mainly a list of 10 examples of monocot plants.
So without further ado let’s dive in.
10 Examples of Monocotyldon Plants
Monocotyledon plants are usually referred to as monocot and monocot and dicot is the way of classification of angiosperms.
Under the group of monocots has nearly 60000 species, which is one fourth of the total angiosperm species.
Many of us wouldn’t be able to recognize seed type if there were no monocotyledon and dicotyledon seeds, so it is one of substantial thing to get understanding of type of seeds.
In the agricultural sector we often see several number of plant seeds and these plants type can be recognized if we have knowledge about monocots and dicots.
So main question is here that how we can know which seed is monocotyledon or dicotyledon? Let’s understand it by example, if there are two seeds, first one is groundnut seed and second one is wheat seed.
In the case of groundnut seed, if you break it it is divided into two cotyledon, so it means groundnut seed is dicot seed, and for wheat it can’t be divided into two cotyledon, so it is monocot seed.
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Difference between monocot and dicot plants
| Monocot Plant | Dicot Plants |
| Single Cotyledon | Two Cotyledon |
| In monocot plants, the roots are fibrous. | In dicot plants roots are tap. |
| Vascular bundles is scattered in a stem. | Vascular bundles are ringed in a stem of dicots. |
| Examples: Wheat, Mango, Corn | Examples: Groundnut, Mango |
Many of monocot seeds we use in our daily life, like maize is one of monocotyledon plants, we use maize seeds in our food and other fruits of monocot plants like mango, coconut, banana etc.
10 examples of monocot plants and dicot plants
| Monocot Plants | Dicot Plants |
| Mango | Peanuts |
| Corn | Peas |
| Wheat | Almonds |
| Coconut | Cashews |
| Rice | Beans |
| Barley | Lentils |
| Tomato | Soybeans |
| Garlic | Oaks |
| Onion | Roses |
| Banana | Buttercups |
What are the characteristics of monocot and dicot plants?
Flowering plants are mainly divided into two parts, namely monocotyledons and dicotyledons; basically these names come from how many cotyledons a seed of that plant has.
For example, seed of almond have two cotyledons, so almond plant is dicot plant. Similarly, seeds of corn or maize have a cotyledon, so corn or maize plants are monocot plants.
Therefore, the first characteristic of monocot and dicot plants is that they have a single cotyledon and two cotyledons respectively.
If we observe both monocot and dicot plants leaf or leaves, we would spot difference between veins arrangement in leaves, in similar words monocot plants leaves veins are parallel and in dicot plants veins of leaves veins are branched.
Another characteristic of monocot and dicot plants is that veins of monocot plants leaves are parallel and veins of dicot plants leaves are branched.
Clearly, the seeds of monocot plants are thin, small, and they don’t have food materials; unlike dicot plants seeds. Dicot seeds are thick, full of food material.
So these are some of the characteristics of monocot and dicot plants.
Note:In this post we gave you a list of 10 examples of monocot plants and along with that we also mentioned examples of dicot plants, characteristics of monocot and dicot plants.
Hopefully this post will make sense for you.